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	<title>Madabar.techblog &#187; linux</title>
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	<description>If it ain't broke you're not trying hard enough</description>
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		<title>NTSC to PAL DVD conversion in Linux</title>
		<link>http://madabar.com/techblog/2009/04/05/ntsc-to-pal-dvd-conversion-in-linux/</link>
		<comments>http://madabar.com/techblog/2009/04/05/ntsc-to-pal-dvd-conversion-in-linux/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2009 06:53:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>twegener</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[AV]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fedora]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://madabar.com/techblog/?p=34</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I needed to convert a home-made video (well slide-show with soundtrack really) that was sent over from the USA. Attempting to play this on a PAL-only TV results in unwatchable flickering monochrome output. Based on some instructions for DVD format conversion I was able to convert the NTSC disc to PAL using the steps listed [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I needed to convert a home-made video (well slide-show with soundtrack really) that was sent over from the USA. Attempting to play this on a PAL-only TV results in unwatchable flickering monochrome output. Based on some <a href="http://www.linuxforums.org/forum/gaming-games-multimedia-entertainment/6883-legitimate-dvd-copying-pal-ntsc-conversions.html">instructions for DVD</a> <a href="http://osdir.com/ml/video.mjpeg.user/2003-03/msg00318.html">format conversion</a> I was able to convert the NTSC disc to PAL using the steps listed below. This was on a Fedora 10 system with the <a href="http://rpmfusion.org">rpmfusion</a> repos installed. </p>
<pre>
# Note: about 1.3GB of workspace was required to generate 170MB output, in this case a short slide show with sound track.
# 

yum install vobcopy mjpegtools dvdauthor
mkdir video_work
cd video_work
vobcopy -l
mkfifo stream.yuv
mplayer -ao null -noframedrop -vo yuv4mpeg VIDEONAME.vob &#038;
cat stream.yuv|yuvfps -r25:1|yuvscaler -n p -O DVD |mpeg2enc -n p -f 8 -F 3 -o out.m2v
mplayer -ao pcm -vo null -vc dummy VIDEONAME.vob
# Note: 224000 bits per second (224kbits/sec)
ffmpeg -ab 224000 -ac 2 -ar 48000 -i audiodump.wav audiodump.ac3
mplex -f 8 -o ready-to-master.mpg out.m2v audiodump.ac3
mkdir dvdauthor_out
cat &lt;&lt; EOF &gt; dvdauthor.xml
&lt;dvdauthor dest="/data_dir/video_work/dvdauthor_out"&gt;
&lt;vmgm&gt;
&lt;/vmgm&gt;
&lt;titleset&gt;
&lt;titles&gt;
&lt;video /&gt;
&lt;pgc&gt;
&lt;vob file="ready-to-master.mpg" /&gt;
&lt;/pgc&gt;
&lt;/titles&gt;
&lt;/titleset&gt;
&lt;/dvdauthor&gt;
EOF
dvdauthor -x dvdauthor.xml
growisofs -Z /dev/dvd -dvd-video dvdauthor_out
</pre>
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		<title>LightScribe &#8211; meh</title>
		<link>http://madabar.com/techblog/2008/11/27/lightscribe-meh/</link>
		<comments>http://madabar.com/techblog/2008/11/27/lightscribe-meh/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Nov 2008 10:58:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>twegener</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[fedora]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://madabar.com/techblog/2008/11/27/lightscribe-meh/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One of tonight&#8217;s tasks was to burn a freshly downloaded Fedora 10 DVD ISO image. My dad gave me some blank LightScribe DVDs a while back, so I thought I&#8217;d give them a try, not having done so before. 
After a quick look around it appears the only LightScribe labelling software available for Linux is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of tonight&#8217;s tasks was to burn a freshly downloaded Fedora 10 DVD ISO image. My dad gave me some blank LightScribe DVDs a while back, so I thought I&#8217;d give them a try, not having done so before. </p>
<p>After a quick look around it appears the only <a href="http://fedorasolved.org/multimedia-solutions/lightscribe-for-linux">LightScribe labelling software available for Linux</a> is proprietary. <a href="http://www.lacie.com/">LaCie</a> provide the software in RPM packages which is nice if you are a Fedora user like me. (Apparently they have tested it with the other major distros, which is nice to see.) It installed fine under Fedora 10 beta, which was a nice surprise given that it was apparently written for Fedora 5. It didn&#8217;t install a menu entry, but firing up the &#8220;LaCie Lightscribe Labeller&#8221;, &#8216;4L-gui&#8217;, provided a reasonably nice experience. </p>
<p>I grabbed some <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Artwork/MediaArt/F10">DVD media artwork from the Fedora art team</a>. There were two labels in each image file, so I had to pick one and chop it in half with the GIMP. I then cropped it to remove the alignment patterns, and then did an autocrop to crop to the edge of the DVD label. Then it was a simple matter of importing it in the 4L-gui and selecting &#8216;fit image height to disc&#8217;. </p>
<p>Writing the disc label took a bewilderingly long 15 minutes. I suppose it is effectively doing the same thing as burning a CD, but it&#8217;s a big wait for little reward. The inscribed label is a hazy monochrome image that is below the surface of the disc. </p>
<p>In future I think I&#8217;ll just use a pen. Nevertheless, it&#8217;s interesting to the see the improvement in the quality of Linux software provided by a hardware vendor. It would be even better if they would free the code. This would enable distros to incorporate the software into the main repos, making the experience a bit more streamlined and integrated.</p>
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